FINISH LINE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Importance Of Speaking And Listening Across The Curriculum Education Essay

Significance Of Speaking And Listening Across The Curriculum Education Essay Richards and Rodgers (2001) propose that there are basically four techniques for instructing which are talking, tuning in, perusing and composing. A powerful educator accomplishes a decent harmony between these four strategies all through their exercises. As talking and listening are two of Richards and Rodgers (2001) strategies for educating, it is obvious that all instructors need to remember talking and tuning in for their exercises (DES, 1975 refered to in Corson, 1990). Proficiency includes the incorporation of talking, tuning in and basic intuition with perusing and composing (Wray, 2001, pg12). Proficiency is the arrangement of aptitudes which permits a person to connect completely in the public eye and in learning, through the various types of language, and the scope of writings, which society esteems and finds helpful Proficiency can take numerous structures including numerical articulations, sites, charts, logical images, signs, non-verbal communication and kid's shows (Paterson, 2007). Talking and listening are inherently interlinked since there is no advantage to talking in the event that it isn't being tuned in to, regardless of whether that implies tuning in to oneself. Talking can occur in an assortment of ways inside the study hall. These principally incorporate addressing, pair work, cooperative gathering work or entire class conversations. Each of these is fit to various undertakings or circumstances and the achievement of the action relies upon the arranging aptitudes of the educator (Capel et al, 2009). As far as how the talking starts, arranged talk or addressing is bound to bring about a useful conversation as more readiness will have occurred. Coincidental talk whenever during an exercise can be similarly as helpful however can likewise more effectively lead to sit visit (Capel et al, 2009). Listening is regularly considered as an ability which is exceptionally hard to consummate (Lewis and Graham, 2003). Wragg and Brown (2001) express that there are four unique kinds of tuning in; these are skim, study, search and study. They accept the sorts of listening territory from little attention to attempting to look for the basic significance of what is being said. The purposes behind these four kinds of listening could be because of the measure of data which can be passed on through discourse and the test of the audience preparing this data (Capel et al, 2009, Wragg and Brown, 2001). With the goal for education to be instructed successfully there should be some consistency over the educational plan (Paterson, 2007). Education ought not simply be the duty of the English office, as it applies to all learning and subjects can't be instructed viably without talking and tuning in. For instance, to get a passing mark in a test or exposition requires the understudy to have a decent comprehension of education (DfES, 2003). The Department for Education and Skills (2003), likewise expresses that for there to be powerful proficiency procedure over the school there should be a typical structure which empowers all subjects to cooperate to accomplish the shared objective. All subjects need to have similar norms to guarantee consistency. The National Literacy Trust (2010) express that each school needs to have an education co-ordinator who ought to be answerable for giving preparing, perceiving the requirements of different subjects and creating instructor certainty and eagerness. It is significant that instructors have the right assessment with respect to the consideration of proficiency in all subjects guaranteeing that they see perusing or talking out loud as ways for understudies to learn subject substance as opposed to simply producing extra outstanding task at hand (Paterson, 2007). Albeit maybe taking more time to design than different exercises, talking and listening assignments could really spare the educator time as understudies can assume liability for some autonomous learning and inventive reasoning, which can be followed up by bunch conversation or addressing. To guarantee that the talking and tuning in inside the study hall is significant and powerful, it is imperative to ensure that an assortment of inquiries are arranged ahead of time and these inquiries are planned for varying capacities to guarantee that all understudies approach the educational program (Capel et al, 2009). Open inquiries ought to be utilized to show signs of improvement comprehension of understudies information as they require an increasingly nitty gritty and thorough answer. All through the exercise a few understudies ought to be focused as it is a decent method to evaluate their degree of comprehension. Another region which ought to be considered is understudy reaction time as certain understudies may take more time to react not on the grounds that they don't have a clue about the appropriate response they could simply be contemplating it (Corson, 1990, Capel et al, 2009). There are a few favorable circumstances and disservices to including conversations inside a homeroom. A few preferences are that instructors can get an increasingly definite comprehension of an understudies cognizance of a specific branch of knowledge or theme. Fassinger (1995) talks about how talking and listening can summon fixation, keep understudies included and is a demonstrated certainty developer. Nonetheless, a detriment is that the instructor would be unconscious of where the conversation would wind up and it could go off course. Instructors likewise need to take care to dodge delicate issues with open conversations (Capel et al, 2009). Some portion of the job of an instructor is to give understudies criticism on their work to assist them with learning and grow further (Murphy, 1997). Nonetheless, the appraisal of an understudy dependent on talking and listening alone can be troublesome basically on the grounds that it is laborious to confirm (Brooks, 2002). For instance if the understudy was moderately peaceful and didn't state a lot of the instructor may expect that they are not accomplishing their objectives. A lot of talking inside an appraisal could imply that the discussion has gotten increasingly broad and the understudy could be jabbering however not covering a subject top to bottom. Taking everything into account, having proficiency aptitudes permits individuals to associate with our general public. Richards and Rodgers (2001) express that there are four techniques to instructing; talking and listening represent half of these strategies. There are a wide range of manners by which talking and listening can be utilized inside the study hall to raise and measure accomplishment and comprehension.

Summer Depression Symptoms, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Coping

Summer Depression Symptoms, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Coping Depression Types Print An Overview of Summer Depression Summer Depression: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Coping By Sara Lindberg Sara Lindberg, M.Ed., is a freelance writer focusing on mental health, fitness, nutrition, and parenting.   Learn about our editorial policy Sara Lindberg Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 02, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 30, 2020 Verywell / Emily Roberts More in Depression Types Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Childhood Depression Suicide In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Coping View All Back To Top Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is not considered a specific diagnosis in the current DSM-5. It is recognized as a recurrent major depressive disorder within a seasonal pattern specifier, however the term is still commonly applied. This pattern most commonly begins in the fall and continues into the winter months.?? While not as common as fall and winter depression, SAD can also affect people in the late spring into the summer months.   Summer depression, which is also referred to as reverse seasonal affective disorder and formally as major depressive disorder (MDD) with a seasonal pattern, is a form of SAD that flares up during the summertime, and typically returns every year at about the same time and resolves at characteristic times. Symptoms Unlike fall and winter SAD -- which typically presents with low energy, pervasive sadness, daytime tiredness, and decreased activity -- individuals who experience SAD in the summer, often present with the opposite symptoms, according to the Mayo Clinic. The symptoms of summer depression are often the opposite of those associated with fall and winter SAD. For most people with summer depression, symptoms begin in late spring or early summer and end in the fall. Some of the more common symptoms include: IrritabilityAgitationAnxietyRestlessnessWeight lossPoor sleeping and sleeping less (insomnia)Decrease in appetite Causes There have been many theories as to why people experience depression during the summer months. However, the research is limited, and most of the studies reference fall and winter SAD. That said, there are some specific theories that many experts refer to when considering the cause of summer depression. Most notable is exposure to too much sunlight in the summer months which leads to changes in the body’s internal clock or circadian rhythm. When this happens, your melatonin production is lower, and your sleep-wake cycle is thrown off, resulting in disrupted sleep patterns. Other theories that may explain why some people experience seasonal depression in the summer include: Increase in pollen countsHigh temperaturesLonger daysLack of a routine or structureNegative body imageExtreme heatNot enough sleepFeelings of aloneness While both winter and summer seasonal depression can affect anyone, there are certain groups of people where SAD is more common:?? It occurs four times more often in women than in menThe age of onset is estimated to be between 18 and 30 years oldFamily history of other types of mood disorders Factors That Could Increase Your Risk of Depression Diagnosis To be diagnosed with SAD or summer depression, the National Institute of Mental Health says you must meet the full criteria for major depression coinciding with a specific season, in this case, summer. Since this is a recurring seasonal pattern, symptoms must be present for at least the last two years. The guidelines further state that the symptoms experienced during the summer must be much more frequent than any non-seasonal symptoms of depression.   In order to determine if you meet the criteria, practitioners need to ask the right questions to determine if individuals presenting with depression are, in fact, suffering from a seasonal affective disorder. This can only be done by a thorough assessment of the relationship between an individuals’ depressive symptoms, time of year, and history.   Since a diagnosis requires the presence of symptoms for a two-year period, it’s important to note that you will not receive this diagnosis the first time you experience symptoms. ?? What You Need to Know About the DSM-5 Updates on Depression Treatment The presence of a seasonal depressive disorder such as summer depression can be debilitating. Like many other mood disorders, there are actions you can take to lessen the severity of the symptoms associated with summer depression.   Seek professional help. The use of psychotherapy is highly recommended to treat depressive disorders and would likely benefit any individual suffering from summer depression. More specifically, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) says the use of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has proven to be very effective in treating SAD. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a type of psychotherapy that looks at the important role of thinking in how we feel and what we do. CBT teaches you new ways of thinking, acting, and reacting to situations that worsen the symptoms of summer depression. Medication Antidepressants are a group of drugs commonly prescribed for treating depression that work by increasing levels of a group of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters (primarily serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine) which are involved in regulating mood.   The antidepressants approved by the U.S. Food Drug Administration for treating depression include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Also approved are bupropion and mirtazapine, among others. Bupropion, has an FDA indication specifically for the treatment of SAD.?? Most medications take some time before you feel relief from depressive symptoms. Your medical provider may need to adjust dosage or change medications during treatment. Seek Treatment With the 7 Best Online Help Resources for Depression Coping If summer depression is interfering with your daily activities, working with your doctor to develop a treatment plan that involves psychotherapy and/or medication should be the first step. Beyond that, there are lifestyle modifications that may help ease the symptoms and boost your mood.   Participate in regular exercise. Taking part in a regular exercise program that includes physical activities you enjoy may help decrease the symptoms of depression.?? Although any degree of exercise can potentially be helpful, to get the most benefits, aim for 30-60 minutes a day, five days a week, of aerobic and strength training exercises.Observe symptom patterns. If the summer months are bothersome year after year, consider keeping track of any patterns or timelines of when symptoms develop. This information may be helpful when seeking a diagnosis. It also allows you to create a plan for managing the symptoms.  Practice mindfulness meditation and deep breathing. Deep breathing exercises combined with a daily practice of mindfulness meditation can help you become aware of your thoughts, feelings, and body states without reacting to them or believing them to be true. A Word From Verywell Recognizing the seasonal pattern that comes with summer depression can help you find ways to better manage the symptoms. That said, if you’re concerned about your physical or mental health, you may want to consider making an appointment with your doctor to discuss any questions you may have. Being open and honest about how you’re feeling can help relieve some of the stress you may be experiencing. It also helps your doctor make a proper diagnosis. Working together, you can create a treatment plan that addresses your needs. 8 Ways to Improve Your Mood When Living With Depression

The Frontier Of The American Frontier - 2356 Words

American frontiersmen during the 19th century were some of the fiercest pioneers that have ever roamed newly unexplored territories. After the American Revolution, the United States gained territory that the British Empire claimed as their own west of the Appalachians. This created new opportunities for many Americans throughout the liberated country to travel west, specifically the well-known pioneer--Daniel Boone—who was very famous for his successful settlements in Kentucky. As a result, many men were inspired by the great pioneer to travel across the country, encouraged to move from the passing of the Northwest Ordinance (1787), and the â€Å"Manifest Destiny† Movement. Throughout the course of the 19th century many frontiersmen will make their way even further west for exploring, hunting (fur trapping), trading, and even pirating. To greater enhance knowledge of how these mighty frontiersmen lived their lives, this term paper will confer about how the western front ier came to be, while focusing on Jim Bridger, Jedediah Smith, and Hugh Glass, icons of the American frontier. Prior to the American Revolution, western territory was always land that was unknown to settlers in the New World. The American frontier (Figure 1) began with the discovery of Jamestown (1607), and continued with the European exploration along the Eastern woodland coast of North America (Welling 2012). Trading was what really began the drive for expanding territories. European fur traders, (locatedShow MoreRelatedThe Frontier Of American History1567 Words   |  7 PagesThe Frontier in American History was one of the most famous essays by Frederick Turner in the nineteenth century. In this essay, Turner expressed his thoughts about how the frontier set up and created unique American characteristics. He explained the idea of American exceptionalism, which states that America is different than other nations in the world. The development of America included many significant e vents, and our nation s identity was made up by many factors, not just only the frontierRead MoreThe Impact Of The American Frontier961 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impact of the American Frontier American frontier is the border area of settlement of their descendants of American counterpart. The American civilization was established a long time ago, but even later the American West held a great attraction for some of the men. However, the frontier began when colonists settled on the east coast of the continent the 1600s.The values represented the American frontier that are important such as Self-Reliance and Rugged individualist, American macho, InventivenessRead MoreThe Frontier Of American History1116 Words   |  5 PagesIn the Significance of the Frontier in American History, Frederick Jackson Turner discusses the understanding of the West as a concept. Turner’s claims included that the expansion into the frontier fueled individualism, stimulated democracy and nationalism, and widened the opportunity of advancement. In the census of 1890, the frontier no longer had a place in the report because the previously unsettled areas had been broken into areas of settlemen t. Turner uses the definition of two people per squareRead MoreThe Significance of the Frontier in American History1439 Words   |  6 Pagesalong the American frontier? What Turner wants to point out here is that the American West is the most important feature of American history, and of the development of its society. He refers several times to a process of â€Å"Americanization† and we will see that the definition he gives of it is a very peculiar one. He gives a definition of the frontier: â€Å"it lies at the hither edge of free land†, meaning that he considers the Indian territory to be free land. According to him the frontier is the â€Å"meetingRead MoreRediscovering The American Frontier Of The United States882 Words   |  4 PagesRediscovering the American Frontier Humans have always had a sense of curiosity for the unknown and a greedy fascination for individual growth without seeing the repercussions on others. The United States culminates these qualities not only as a first-world country but it can also be seen from the very beginnings of the nation’s history. The philosophies’ of early settlers in the United States was to have equality between the people, however Americans failed to incorporate this ideology of equalityRead MoreThe Expansion Of The Frontier And The Relationship Among The Native Americans908 Words   |  4 PagesUnforgiven and Stagecoach The film Stagecoach incorporated the expansion of the frontier and the relationship among the Native Americans. The film starts with a wide view of an open valley to show the vast plain and the open frontier, introducing and getting an idea of the setting. The movie was interesting in the sense that it had more social commentary than most films. An article was written by Thomas Myers explaining the film and the unique social commentary of the film Stagecoach by stating,Read MoreThe Western Frontier Is An Important Part Of American Society848 Words   |  4 PagesThe Western Frontier is an important part of American society that captures the archetypal curiosity that ever American has in search of new opportunities. Frederick Jackson Turner’s essay titled, â€Å"The Significance of the Frontier in American History† explains the relevance of westward expansion in the late nineteenth century. Turner describes the western frontier as the â€Å"meeting point between savage ry and civilization† because once one crosses the boundary from the East to the West; the laws ofRead MoreAtomic Frontier Days : Hanford And The American West879 Words   |  4 PagesMatthew Reinisch Dr. Hoch History 105-1 14 September 2015 Atomic Frontier Days: Hanford and the American West In the book Atomic Frontier Days: Hanford and the American West by John M. Findlay and Bruce Hevly, the two authors explain the people’s different points of views for the outcome and purpose of Hanford. (page 6) The Hanford Site is located in Richland, Washington along the Columbia river. Richland is bordered by two other towns, Pasco and Kennewick. All together the towns are known asRead MoreProduction Possibilities Frontier - American And Japanese Workers Essay1381 Words   |  6 PagesProduction Possibilities Frontier – American and Japanese Workers America and Japan have both been major importers and exporters of goods in the global economy for many years. In an example below, a production possibilities frontier, which is described by N. Gregory Mankiw a Professor of Economics at Harvard University and Author of Principles of Macroeconomics as â€Å"a graph that shows the combinations of output that the economy can possibly produce given the available factors of production and theRead MoreResponse to Turners Essay on The Significance of the Frontier in American History501 Words   |  3 PagesSignificance of the Frontier in American History Turners The Significance of the Frontier in American History essay presents the primary model for comprehending American history. Turner developed his notions on the uncovering of the 1890 census that the frontier was coming to an end, that the nation had occupied its continental borders. As Turner discusses in his essay, an extensive era of American development approached an ending, but left enduring marks on American society

Unit 533 Understand the Process and Experience of Dementia

|Unit |AC | | | | | | |533 |1.1 |There are many causes of dementia. Dementia is caused by changes to the brain; there are different | | | |types of Dementia. Vascular dementia is caused when the brains blood supply is disrupted, the brain| | | |does not get enough oxygen and brain cells die off. Lewys Body dementia is caused by lumps of | | | |protein in the brain which interfere with chemicals of the brain†¦show more content†¦Early diagnosis | | | |opens up opportunity for treatments, for example with Alzheimer’s you can take drug which can slow | | | |down the effects, but if in late stages of this disease then it will not be prescribed as it will | | | |have no effect. The individual will have access to information resources and support and ensure | | | |they fully understand their diagnosis before it progresses, this enables them to talk to family and| | | |friends about the changes it may have on their life. Getting an early diagnosis also enables an | | | |individual, carers and family chance to plan the future. | | | | |Show MoreRelatedLeadership for Health and Social Care and Children65584 Words   |  263 Pages600/0573/7 2 City Guilds Level 5 Diploma in Leadership for Health and Social Care and Children and Young People’s Services (England) (3978-51/52/53/54/55/56) Contents 1 2 3 4 5 Unit 501 Unit 502 Unit 503 Unit 504 Introduction Centre requirements Delivering the qualification Assessment Units Use and develop systems that promote communication (SHC51) Promote professional development (SHC52) 6 44 48 49 54 55 58 Champion equality, diversity and inclusion (SHC53) 60 Develop healthRead Morefactors affecting buying behavior of students on coffee shops8605 Words   |  35 Pagesto branded coffee shops. The findings concluded that most respondents visit coffee shops with friends, with locally branded coffee shops the preferred choice. Consumer motivations to branded coffee shops are most influenced by three factors: past experience/ familiarity; convenience of location/travel; and friends and family. With friendly staff, high quality of coffee and food, good atmosphere and good reputation the most important aspects for branded coffee shops. Recent exposure of tax avoidanceRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words   |  543 PagesIndia in 2010. 10 10 new compounds and vaccines starting phase III clinical trials since the start of 2010. 14% We are committed to improving returns in RD, aiming to increase our estimated return on investment in this area to 14%. c.1bn Units of Lucozade, Ribena and Horlicks manufactured in the UK every year. 2 New Consumer Healthcare Research and Innovation centres opened in China and India. Vaccines Emerging markets 1.4bn Doses of our vaccines supplied to 179 countries aroundRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesRelationships by Communicating Supportively Gaining Power and Influence 279 Motivating Others 323 Managing Conflict 373 PART III GROUP SKILLS 438 8 Empowering and Delegating 439 9 Building Effective Teams and Teamwork 489 10 Leading Positive Change 533 PART IV SPECIFIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS 590 591 Supplement A Making Oral and Written Presentations Supplement B Conducting Interviews 619 Supplement C Conducting Meetings 651 Appendix I Glossary 673 Appendix II References 683 Name Index 705Read MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 PagesGuaranteeing Access to Essential Benefits rmajette on DSK29S0YB1PROD with BILLS Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. 221. 222. 223. 224. Coverage of essential benefits package. Essential benefits package defined. Health Benefits Advisory Committee. Process for adoption of recommendations; adoption of benefit standards. Subtitle D—Additional Consumer Protections Sec. 231. Requiring fair marketing practices by health insurers. †¢HR 3962 IH VerDate Nov 24 2008 12:56 Oct 30, 2009 Jkt 089200 Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesPresidential Award for Excellence in Science and Mathematics Teaching in 1986. He was a regional winner of the IBM Com- Contents 1 The Role of Statistics and the Data Analysis Process 1.1 Three Reasons to Study Statistics 1 1.2 The Nature and Role of Variability 4 1.3 Statistics and the Data Analysis Process 7 1.4 Types of Data and Some Simple Graphical Displays 12 Activity 1.1 Head Sizes: Understanding Variability 22 Activity 1.2 Estimating Sizes 23 Activity 1.3 A Meaningful Paragraph 24

Career Plan building Activity Free Essays

My work culture results showed that I am well resourced, high powered, and teamwork centered. I noticed that these results were parallel with my interest profiler and competencies results. I was shocked by being considered as high powered. We will write a custom essay sample on Career Plan building Activity or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have never really been a person who wants a lot of responsibility. I have been a lead person on a past Job experience. I had the opportunity to be the supervisor but I didn’t apply for it due to fear of failure. I do on the other hand agree with the fact of high salaries, career advancement, and career development. It was revealed to me that some of my better strengths are adhering to values and coping with pressure. It was not hard for me to believe the part about adhering to my values. That is something I do believe in along with ethics. But I didn’t think that coping with pressure would come out as a strength. I guess coping with pressure became a strength for me because I try my hardest to let something’s go and not let people now that it may have bothered me. Within the teamwork centered portion of the work culture results, It showed that I work in a close knit team, have lots of Interdependence, and that I am friendly and supportive of colleagues. I agree with this whole heartedly. I try to be an overall helpful person. Anyone who knows me knows that I am all for the team, if there Is positivist involved. Within the well-resourced section it stated that I like safe places to work, well-designed and comfortable places to work. As for the career plan I was able to see different positions that may suite me according to the results. Some of the careers I never would imagine doing then on the other hand there are some that I would do. These things include being a lawyer, Judge, librarian, curator, archivists, material recording, and scheduling, dispatching and distributing workers. Now some of these careers I did all In one Job title when I was a Lead Phlebotomy’s at a hospital I once worked at. How to cite Career Plan building Activity, Papers

Marketing Research and How Marketing Information system is Organized in Middlesex Insurance Company

Middlesex Insurance Company conducts market research on demand to help the management make informed decisions on available products, new products and market trends and segmentation. Market research also helps in identifying specific product attributes that match the capabilities of the target market.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Marketing Research and How Marketing Information system is Organized in Middlesex Insurance Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Market research on available products also assists the firm address matters relating to accessibility, prices and effectiveness. Market research is an indicator of activities that complement insurance as well as revealing people’s perception, understanding and trust of insurance. This is important to Kate Farm because of the uptake and designing and conducting customer awareness and marketing strategies. Middlesex Insurance Company’ s research plan guides the collection and analysis of data in the following ways; the research team outlines the research objectives, the audience, and how the results will be used. The team defines the key questions and points out the primary and secondary sources the information to be used. The research team then makes a decision on the method they intend to use in data collection, then determine and document the procedure for participants’ selection. Data analyzing plan is developed and a timeline set for the process. The team members assign themselves roles and responsibilities for conducting the research. They organize logistics, schedule collection of data, design data collection tools such as interview guides and analysis matrices. The team collects data, some of the main data collection techniques are Mail questionnaire telephone interview, personal interview and online interview (Kotler Keller, 2009). After collecting data, they analyze it, draft a report and finall y draw a final report to the management. According to Talvinen (1994), marketing information system inform the management on the current market trend. Middlesex Insurance Company has developed an effective long-term marketing strategy which is very helpful and important for every organization that wants to get and attract the necessary audience according to Shaw and Stone (). This strategy is aimed at adding more clients on their book within twelve months. The organization uses a guide on’ how to save on insurance’ as a lead generator. This guide is sent via sales letters, newsletters, handouts, emails, endorsement and direct mail marketing. Prospective clients continuously receive mails until they respond positively.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Middlesex Insurance Company offers good content in the mailed offer so as not to bore the recipients, th ose who do not respond within two weeks, are put in another marketing funnel. A newsletter is sent to them, then a follow up with another guide, they are kept in the newsletter system. Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning, and Dealing with Competition Middlesex Insurance Company provides property and casualty policy cover, therefore, it targets two customer segments, home and automobile buyers. Kotler and Keller (2009) classify this consumer segment as demographic consumer market. Demographic consumer market adopts demographics to understand consumers. In this segmentation, consumers are categorized according to their age, race, gender, income, education, family size, family life cycle,occupation. According to American Housing Survey(2006), first time home buyers averaged thirty-three years with a household income of approximately sixty-four thousand dollars a year. Middlesex Insurance Company’s customers are generally aged between 30 and 50 years, with a majority below 40 ye ars. Move up homebuyers earned substantially higher than first time buyers, most doubled the average earned by first time buyers. Most customers who were first timers bought homes covering 1500 square feet. These houses were also single family homes as many of them were married with children. Eleven percent of the customers bought town homes and another eleven percent insuring condominiums. The move uppers bought slightly larger homes with a large percentage moving into detached homes, eight percent moving to town homes and another eight percent insuring condominiums. On the other hand, Aizcorbe, Bridgeman and Nalewaik (2009), one’s willingness to pay for a vehicle depended on their household income.They listed other factors to be considered as educational attainment and age. Middlesex Insurance Company’s customers in 2010 who insured 2011 model-year cars had $ 8000 more income than households who bought 2010 model-year cars.Advertising We will write a custom rese arch paper sample on Marketing Research and How Marketing Information system is Organized in Middlesex Insurance Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Those who bought newer model-year in 2010 had $ 5000 more income and in 2011, newer model year owners earned about $ 6000 more income. In all cases, owners of newer model year cars earned significantly higher income compared to owners of the older year models. Product and Service Middlesex Insurance Company demonstrates an effective and efficient service delivery to the client base by offering best offers at affordable rate (Sawhney, Balasubramanian, Krishnan, 2004).The company has evaluated sales and profits related with each offer (Kotler Keller, 2009). It provides homeowner’s insurance that combines certain personal insurance such as loss that occur to the house, the house’s content, loss of the house use, loss of homeowner possessions and also insurance against ac cidents that occur at the home or at the homeowners hands within the territory of the policy. Types of policies Middlesex Insurance Company offers three types of homeowners’ insurance policies. Basic form homeowner policy Middlesex Insurance Company offers this insurance policy against eleven listed perils. This include â€Å"fire, storms or hailstones, vandalism or malicious mischief, theft, destruction from automobile and aircraft, explosion riot or civil strife, glass breakage, smoke, volcanic activity, and personal liability. Exceptions include floods, earthquakes.† Broad form homeowner policy This is a more advanced policy that gives coverage against seventeen perils that include the eleven listed above. The policy covers named perils and indicates the event that would be covered. Special form homeowner policy This is the most comprehensive policy cover offered by Middlesex Insurance Company. The policy covers all risks associated with homeownership. It is mostly used for single-family homes.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Middlesex Insurance Company also offers three main types of auto insurance. Comprehensive coverage This insurance policy cover damages the customer’s car that are not caused by other motorists. These include damage to the whole car, or parts from such events as fire, theft, storms, tornado, floods and hail. It also covers the car in event of hitting an animal. This policy is optional and purchased for vehicles that are worth more than $ 1000. This policy coverage does not raise the premium and the policy owner has the option to choose from deductible amount. Collision coverage This policy covers the vehicle against physical damage because of collision. In this case, if the policy owner crashes, the insurance will pay to fix the vehicle. This policy cover is optional and the monthly deductibles range between $ 200 and $1000. This policy is ideal for vehicles worth more than $ 4000 and policy owners who have no accident history. Pricing Middlesex Insurance Company sets insuranc e rates 10% below market rates to attract customers (Baye, Gatti, Rupert, Kattuman, Morgan, 2007). In addition to this, other factors are significant in calculating prices. In case of homeowner insurance, the following are considered: the company selected this price setting method in line with research done and available data on risks connected to homeownership (Kotler Keller, 2009). Location Where the customer lives is a factor to be considered. Middlesex Insurance Company gather claims experience based on location and use this to adjust the premiums. For instance if a customer lives in high theft area then they will pay more. Coverage The more the cover purchased the higher the premium will be. For example, a $50,000 insurance policy is less expensive than $85,000 policy. In addition, a town house insurance policy will be less expensive than a condominium. Other considerations will be a customer’s customization of their insurance policy with optional coverage’s, li ke a bicycle, these will increase the premium. Proximity to fire station The closer a customer lives to the fire station the lesser the premium on the policy. The company assumes that the property stands a greater chance of being saved from fire. Amount of deductibles The more the customer pays on the deductibles the lower the premium will be. For example if the standard policy deductible is $500 and the customer chooses to pay $ 1000, this definitely reduces the premium. Security features Having a safe home environment is advantageous especially in calculating premiums. Installation of alarm systems, smoke detectors, carbon detectors and other security features will reduce insurance premiums. The following factors determine the pricing of auto insurance: Age Policy owners who are younger than 25 year of age pay more rates. In the insurance industry, research indicates that younger drivers get into more accidents as compared to older ones. Driver’s Record The policyholderâ₠¬â„¢s driving record is critical in determining the amount to be paid. The more traffic violations the higher the premiums. They however drop every year that violation is not reported. Place of residence If the customer lives in a city where crime is reportedly high, the rates will be high. This is because the likelihood of a crime affecting the customer’s car indicates the likelihood of that customer making acclaim. Make and model of the vehicle The type of car the customer insures will determine the amount of premium. A customer driving a sports car will pay more because it is more likely to get broken into. Marketing Channels Middlesex Insurance Company uses agents as the main marketing channel. The company sells 80% of policies through this channel. According to Kotler and Keller (2009), these are independent organizations involved in the process of making the products available to the customers. The agents owe the company a number of duties these include: the agents perf orm the tasks specified by the agency and not to perform unauthorized tasks. The agents discharge duties with caution and due diligence, the agent does not engage in conduct that benefits them to the detriment of the company. The agents should not accept inconsistent obligations with the work owed to the company. The agents can represent the conflicting interests of other companies only after full disclosure and with consent of Middlesex Insurance Company. The agents should not take advantage of their position in transactions for their own interests rather than for the interests of the company. An agent should not usurp the company’s opportunities by passing them on to a third party. The company makes full disclosure of all information relevant to transactions that the agents are allowed to perform. The company also pays the agent as stipulated in the agreements. The laws of the United States of America regulate the relationship between the agents and Middlesex Insurance Comp any (Randall, 1999). Marketing Communications Middlesex Insurance Company deploys marketing strategies to attract prospective customers. The company pursues to have a target audience by developing creative messages that they will receive without resistance (Kotler Keller, 2009). The company has contracted a firm to undertake direct mail pieces in the target audience area. The target audience receives regular sales materials as well as newsletters. This is done every two weeks. The company also creates personalized advertisements that are emailed to customers. The internet is one of the latest techniques the company has employed in marketing. The company is investing in a zip code exclusive online advertizing to get unique exposure. The company’s website developer has initiated the construction work. Through the internet host, they intend to link the agents’ sites to the Company’s Website. Here agents act as Intermediaries who facilitate advertisers as well as c onsumers linking with each other (Rochet Tirole, 2003). This way it stands to reach target audience as more people are using the internet and searching for insurance. â€Å"Web-based sellers use online advertising to drive consumers directly to their sites where they can browse for goods and services and purchase them with a few clicks. Online advertising accounted for 8.8 percent of all advertising in the United States in 2008† (Hallerman, 2008). According to Evans (2009), internet based sellers use advertizing to attract consumers directly to their websites where they check for products and buy them with a click of the mouse. Middlesex Insurance Company is continuously looking to find new agents to work with. It advertises in the local newspaper in order to attract prospective agents. References Aizcorbe, A., Bridgeman, B., Nalewaik, J. (2009). Heterogeneous Car Buyers: A Stylized Fact. Finance and Economic Discussion Series Division of Research and Statistics and Monetar y Affairs, 12. American Housing Survey. (2006). American housing survey: Current housing reports. Washington DC: U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development. Baye, M., Gatti, J., Rupert, J., Kattuman, P., Morgan, J. (2007). A dashboard for online pricing. California Management Review, 202-216. Evans, D. (2009). The online advertizing industry: Economics, evolution and privacy. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 23(3), 37–60. Hallerman, D. (2008). US online advertising: Resilient in a rough economy: Summary. eMarkete. Kotler, P., Keller, K. (2009). Framework for Marketing Management. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. Randall, S. (1999). Insurance Regulation in The United States: Regulatory Federalism and the National Association of Insurance Commission. Web. Rochet, J.-C., Tirole, J. (2003). Platform competition in Two Sided Markets. Journal of the European Economic Association , 990-1029. Sawhney, M., Balasubramanian, S., Krishnan, V. (2004). Creating growth with serv ices. MIT Sloan Management Review, 34-43. Shaw, R., Stone, M. (1988). Database Marketing. Aldershot: Gower House. Talvinen, J. M. (1994). Information System in Marketing: Identifying Opportunity for New Application. European Journal of Marketing, 29(1), 8-26. This research paper on Marketing Research and How Marketing Information system is Organized in Middlesex Insurance Company was written and submitted by user Jaelynn W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Dead Sea Scrolls essays

The Dead Sea Scrolls essays In the scorching, blistering Jordan desert in the Middle East there lies a cave that is home to one of the greatest archeological discoveries of the century. The Dead Sea Scrolls wrapped in linen cloth, enclosed in jars contains the unexplained excerpts of the Bible. Around 150 BCE a group of people known as the Dead Sea Sect, who are believed to be the ancient biblical people called the Essenes, wrote numerous scrolls about their ways of life, and their ways of religion. The discovery of the scrolls in Qumran and the insight it contained, questioned the interpretation of the Bible. The Dead Sea Scrolls are also known as the Qumran manuscripts because the scrolls were found in a group of caves surrounding the Dead Sea in Jordan called Qumran. The scrolls were found at the lower elevations of the Dead Sea. Along with the scrolls artifacts were later found at Qumran, which dated back to the Iron Age 2, which was between the eight-seventh century BC. This site was later named Ir Ha-Melah City of Salt. The discovery of the scrolls was not by archeologists, but rather a boy from a Bedouin tribe called Muhammad Adh-Dhib. This boy accidentally stumbled upon the scrolls while looking for treasure in the Qumran caves. The scrolls were discovered in several broken jars with many other broken pieces surrounding them. The scrolls were made of leather, except for two scrolls, which were made of copper. Each scroll was wrapped in torn linen cloth. When Muhammad saw this paper he thought he could get some money for it. He sold the scrolls in the market for money. After th ey were in the market an archeologist by the name of E.L. Sukenik realized the importance of them. He smuggled them back to the United States to be translated, but then later brought them back to the Middle East. Scientist realized that these scrolls were different form all other biblical archeological discoveries. Upon translating they found that some o...

Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment Quotes and Analysis

Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment Quotes and Analysis Russian author Fyodor Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment was originally published in 1866 as a series of monthly installments in the literary journal The Russian Messenger, but has since gone on to become one of the most influential works of literature of its time, riddled with numerous quotes ranging from a poor mans murderous thoughts to the guilt felt in the aftermath of a crime. The story focuses on Rodion Raskolnikovs moral dilemmas and mental suffering after he formulates and successfully plots to kill a pawnbroker to take her money, arguing that with the money he takes from her he can do good that would offset the crime he committed in murdering her. Like Frederich Nietzsches Ubermensch theory, Dostoevsky argues through his character that some people even have the right to perform such vigilante actions as murdering an unscrupulous pawnbroker for the greater good, arguing multiple times that murder is okay if done in the pursuit of the greater good.​ Quotes About Pity and Punishment With a title like Crime and Punishment one can correctly assume that Dostoevskys most famous work is riddled with quotations about the idea of punishment, but it can also be said that the author implored his punishers to have pity on the guilty and suffering the narrator must endure for committing his crime.   Why am I to be pitied, you say, Dostoevsky writes in Chapter Two, Yes! Theres nothing to pity me for! I ought to be crucified, crucified on a cross, not pitied! Crucify me, oh judge, crucify me but pity me? This question lends to the idea that there should be no pity given to the guilty - that it is not for a judge to pity the felon but to punish him appropriately - in this case, the speaker argues by crucifixion. But punishment does not only come in the form of a judge reaching a verdict and sentence for a criminal, it also comes in the form of a guilty conscience, wherein the morality of the criminal himself is pitted as the ultimate punishment. In Chapter 19 Dostoevsky writes, If he has a conscience he will suffer for his mistake; that will be  punishment - as  well as the prison. The only escape from this personal punishment, then, is to ask forgiveness of mankind and of God. As Dostoevsky writes at the end of the 30th chapter, Go at once, this very minute, stand at the cross-roads, bow down, first kiss the earth which you have defiled, and then bow down to all the world and say to all men aloud, I am a murderer! Then God will send you life again. Will you go, will you go? Quotes on Committing Crime and Acting on Impulses The act of committing murder, of taking another persons life, is discussed multiple times throughout the text, each time with the implication that the speaker cannot believe he is about to commit such a heinous act. From the very first chapter, Dostoevsky makes this point clear as a contention element of the protagonists life, writing Why am I going there now? Am I capable of that? Is that serious? It is not serious at all. Its simply a fantasy to amuse myself; a plaything! Yes, maybe it is a plaything. This is almost a justification for the speaker to act later on impulse, an excuse to give into his carnal desires, painting murder as a mere plaything. He argues this concept again, coming to terms with the reality of committing murder, in chapter five wherein he says can it be, can it be, that I shall really take an axe, that I shall strike her on the head, split her skull open...that I shall tread in the sticky warm blood, blood...with the axe...Good God, can it be?   Would the crime be worth the moral implications, or the known punishment for such an act? Would it defy the very idea of living a good life itself? Dostoevsky also answers these questions through a variety of quotes in the book Quotes on Life and the Will to Live Especially given the idea of committing the ultimate crime of taking someone elses life, the ideas of the will to live and living a good life come into play many times throughout Crime and Punishment. Even as early as chapter two, Dostoevsky discusses the possibility that mankind may have its ideals of a good life skewed, or at least that mankind is in and of itself skewed from a good reality. In Chapter Two, Dostoevsky writes What if man is not really a scoundrel, man in general, I mean, the whole race of mankind - then all the rest is prejudice, simply artificial terrors and there are no barriers and its all as it should be. However, in Chapter 13, when faced with the idea of being punished by being put to death, Dostoevsky visits an old adage of waiting for death for eternity being better than actually dying in a moment to observe the reality of a persons will to live: Where is it Ive read that someone condemned to death says or think, an hour before his death, that if he had to live on some high rock, on such a narrow ledge that hed only room to stand, and the ocean, everlasting darkness, everlasting solitude, everlasting tempest around him, if he had to remain standing on a square yard of space all his life, a thousand years, eternity, it were better to live so than to die at once! Only to live, to live and live! Life, whatever it may be! In the Epilogue too, Dostoevsky speaks of this hope, mans never-ceasing desire to continue breathing for at least one more day, saying of the two characters that they were both pale and thin; but those sick pale faces were bright with the dawn of a new future, of a full resurrection into a new life. They were renewed by love; the heart of each held infinite sources of life for the heart of the other.

Drivers of automobiles using cellular phones Essay

Drivers of automobiles using cellular phones - Essay Example Use of cell phone while driving is no less dangerous than drunk driving, and thus, should be condemned equally. People tend to deny that using cell phones while driving is dangerous and see it as a debatable topic. Cell phone use while driving is dangerous and the biggest evidence of this is the acknowledgement of dangers associated with this practice by the people who indulge in it. According to Gallup and Gallup (2003, p. 432), two-thirds of people that make use of cell phone as they drive disregard the idea that this practice is safe. There has been considerable law-making against eating while driving and sitting a child on the lap of the driver while he/she drives. Cell phone use while driving is much more dangerous than any of these cases because this practice distracts the driver mentally and makes him/her mentally absent while he/she is physically on the driving seat. The risk of using cell phone while driving increases considerably with age. As people age, they decline in the ir agility of reflexes and are not able to make best use of their capabilities. Ranney and Pulling (1990) have noted declines in the processing of information with increase of age. Arenberg (1982) determined increased difficulty in problem solving with increased age while Temple (1989) found that increase in age causes short term memory. All of these factors make the driving increasingly riskier. Findings of these researchers suggest that old people are more susceptible to accidents when they use cell phones while driving as compared to the young people. A lot of research has been conducted in the past to suggest that use of cell phone while driving is dangerous. Use of cell phones instantly slows down the reaction time of drivers and hence, makes them more susceptible to be caught in accidents. Young people hearing calls along with driving are no better than sleepy septuagenarians. David Strayer, the Professor of Psychology in the University of Utah conducted a comprehensive resear ch to analyze the effects of cell phone use on the capability of drivers. The team of researchers determined in 2001 that even the hands-free calls play an important role in distracting the drivers. A reason for this was found in 2003 as a result of the continued research. They found that although the cell phone using drivers look, yet they are not able to see because their mind is focusing on the conversation. If you put a 20-year-old driver behind the wheel with a cell phone, their reaction times are the same as a 70-year-old driver who is not using a cell phone †¦ It’s like instantly aging a large number of drivers †¦ Once drivers on cell phones hit the brakes, it takes them longer to get back into the normal flow of traffic †¦ The net result is they are impeding the overall flow of traffic. (Strayer cited in Britt, 2005). Researchers from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign second the results derived by Strayer and his team. Arthur Kramer, the re search leader said that the cell phone using drivers of any age are not able to pick out significant changes in the surroundings, and their reaction time is also longer accordingly (Britt, 2005). Number of deaths in US per year that can be attributed to the use of cell phones while driving is 26000 while 330000 injuries happen because of accidents that

International Relations Theories and Business Essay

International Relations Theories and Business - Essay Example Two positivist schools of thought are prevalent: the realism and liberalism theories. This article will discuss the realism and liberalism theories as well as the popularly-known theory on Marxism, functionalism and constructivism, and their impacts on small businesses. The realism theory has several assumptions. Among these is the unitary form of nation-states with geographically-based actors having no authority above capable of regulating relations between states, hence, the assumption regarding the non-existence of a true world government. Further, the theory assumes that the sovereign states are the principal actors in international relations rather than non-government organizations. This leads to a situation where states compete with one another. The state also acts as the main actor for its own security and economic interests with a view that international corporations have little long-term independent influence. Moreover, there is a general distrust for long-term cooperation and alliance. In sum, the realist view that man is self-centered and competitive.2 The effect which this theory has on small businesses may be discussed in the micro and macro level. In the micro level, small businesses view themselves as competitive and self-centered. Since customer satisfaction is the main key for the survival of a business, enterprises initiate methods which make their products and services competitive in the market place such as product development and innovation. They also specialize so that consumers will go on their specialized products when they need them. Competition has its main advantage in product development and more efficient services, which mainly include quality, usefulness and beauty of the product or service. However, failing to diversify means more problems on a small enterprise who fails to cope with stiff competition in the market place. This results in smaller profits and huge expenses in the enterprise. In the macro level, the country develops its own protective policies which restrict the entrance of international markets and foreign investments, except when needed. As a result, small businesses may be provided with protection against foreign competitors that seek to attract the local market given its new technology and creative workforce. On the other hand, since the government is the main actor for its economy, foreign competitors may be replaced with government-owned and controlled corporations in competition with small enterprises. The Liberalism Theory on Small Businesses Liberalism values state preferences more than state capabilities as the determinant of state behavior. Plurality is the key term in defining state actions. There will be varying preferences from state to state and international relations are not only based on political matters but also on economic matters whether through international organizations, commercial firms, partnerships or individuals. The concept of liberalism flows in international cooperation and wider notions of power.3 The impact of liberalist policies on small enterprises is material. As a result of government's liberal concept, less restrictive economic policies are being initiated that invite foreign competition. The local small business enterprises may have difficulty in coping with foreign competitio

Euthanasia in the Netherlands Essay -- Euthanasia, Physician Assisted

As most countries abstain from the right to euthanasia, the Lower House of Parliament on November 28, 2000 passed a bill, legalizing euthanasia in the Netherlands. Will this law impact the beliefs and ideals of other countries and cause them to re-evaluate their medical procedures? In â€Å"Why Physicians? Reflections on the Netherlands’ New Euthanasia Law,† Jos V. M. Welie provides a descriptive overview of the history of the Dutch penal code on euthanasia in the Netherlands. In â€Å"Euthanizing Life,† John F. Kavanaugh discusses an anorexic patient who was illegally euthanized and presents Judge Miner’s offered opinion based on equal protection of the law. In â€Å"Why Physicians? Reflections on the Netherlands’ New Euthanasia Law,† Welie introduces the audience to the origin of the law and states his opposition to it. The next few paragraphs describe the history of article 40 of the Dutch penal code and how it excused physicians from euthanizing at a time when it was illegal. â€Å"Article 40 waives the liability to punishment for anyone who commits a crime while compelled to do so by force majeure, that is, by a psychological or moral force so strong that the perpetrator could not resist it† (Welie 42). Many doctors felt liable in not obeying the law, however, they felt morally wrong in prolonging a particular patients’ suffering. Physicians are faced with the dilemma of whether or not relieving a patient’s suffering is worth the risk of being prosecuted and losing their license to practice medicine. How would courts measure this so called â€Å"psychological or moral force† described in Article 40 of the Dutch penal code? Welie states that when confronted with prosecution, physicians would base their defense on â€Å"medical exception... ... resist medical treatment, which may result in death, but are unable to have a doctor do the unfortunate job for us. Welie’s article makes a great transition from describing the history of euthanasia to reflecting upon the present situation. He proposes many of his own thoughts to the issue and makes the reader question the differences in medical law between America and the Netherlands. Kavanaugh, in his article, tells a surprising story that keeps reader intrigued and follows it with an informative viewpoint from a judge. Overall, these articles do a plausible job on describing how euthanasia is practiced in another country.       Works Cited Welie, Jos V. M. â€Å"Why Physicians? Reflections on the Netherlands’ New Euthanasia Law.† The Hastings Center Report Jan/Feb 2002: 42-44 Kavanaugh, John F. â€Å"Euthanizing Life† America May 2001: 28

Huckleberry Finn Essay

Morality is what sets humans apart from the animal kingdom. We act on our beliefs, instead of our instincts, which perhaps makes us the flawed species. As humans, we all develop our own set of morals of which we use to make decisions in our day to day life. We use this moral compass to differentiate between right and wrong, but what we see as the right thing to do is not necessarily our own opinion, but societies. Adventures of Huckleberry finn by Mark Twain demonstrates that morality and society are one and the same. Huck has the opinions and morals of society constantly thrown in his face, and instead of giving into those values, he creates his own. Huck was raised without a mother, who provides an essential role in determining a child’s morals and beliefs. Huck’s motherless upbringing allowed him to develop morals of his own based on experience, not on hand-me-down morality. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn also shows us how stereotypes created by society influence the way we act towards others. Religion is definitely the largest component to determining one’s morality. Look more:  religion in huckleberry finn essay Religion literally lays out societies laws and values, and how can one argue with something when they believe their afterlife depends on it. These were not only issues that came up in our past, but in our present and most definitely our future. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn will always be relevant to society as long as humans walk the earth. By nature, humans desire to fit in with society and fear rejection. Huck teaches us that society isn’t always right, it is our individual opinions that should determine our actions, not what the general population believes. If there weren’t people to voice their opinions about the treatment of african americans, then we would still have slave to this very day. Also, if these lessons are not continually taught to future generations, history may one day repeat itself. Morals tend to get passed down from generation to generation. You raise your kids the way you parents did you, and their parent did for them. You teach them what you think is right and what you think is wrong, and that becomes their morals, â€Å"The Widow Douglas she took me for her son, and allowed she would sivilize me† (Twain 3). Translation, â€Å"The Widow Douglas she took me for her son so she could brainwash me into believing her own set of morals. † The Widow took Huck into her home, not out of the goodness of her heart necessarily, but out of the desire to mold him into one of societies little clones. The moral compass we create in our own head is easily molded by outside influence, for Humans seem to have this compelling desire to fit in with the rest of the population. Huck grew up without a mother so he was essentially a â€Å"blank slate† that was able to develop his morals based on his own personal experiences, not those forced upon him, â€Å"Huck Finn, a motherless, isolated child who has neither well-developed cognitive skills nor solid perceptions of social reality, does in fact develop morally† (Altschuler 32). Hucks isolation from society, many would assume, would make Huck a rather immoral and almost barbarian like individual, but instead Huck is found to be more ethical than most of society at that time. Huck’s moral compass is relatively non judgmental. Despite his pre-programmed definition of a black person, he still be-friends Jim and goes well out of his way to help free him, risking his own life for a man that is just considered property. Huck, even when he thinks that he is making the wrong decision (though it would actually be considered a selfless and caring path), follows to the beat of his own ethical drum as opposed to that of societies. Huck exhibits what John Locke would consider genuine human nature. Huck is naturally selfless and caring for others, sometimes that faith in people gets him stuck with the wrong crowd (such as the King and Duke). The fact that Huck grew up isolated from society seems to have allowed Huck to develop a sense of morality unlike that of the rest of society. Hucks motherless childhood allowed Huck to become a true human being, not a carbon copy like everyone else. While Huck doesn’t have the same morals as the rest of society at that time, some stereotypes do rub off on him. When Huck first meets Jim, he thinks of him as just a slave, but as he gets to know him, he struggles with one side of him saying that Jim was property and the other telling him he is a friend. Jim was basically a manifestation of the inner battle of societies morals vs Hucks. Although he thinks Jim belongs to Miss Watson and that freeing him would cost him his afterlife, he still did it out of the friendship he and Jim shared. Huck actually says that Jim was white on the inside. While that does show that he still has a preconceived notion about slaves, it was still a revelation for Huck to discover that a slave could be more than just property. That is a lesson Huckleberry Finn teaches, that you cannot determine who or what someone is just by the the stereotypes that society labels different sexes, sexualities, religions, and races with. Everyone is an individual, â€Å"As ‘an agent of aggression— aggression against the self or against another,’ conscience deprives the individual of free choice and subject him or her to painful restraint† (Derwin 438). The preconceived notions about others is what causes prejudice in the first place. Twain shows that while someone appears to one simple being on the surface, they can actually be an entire spectrum of human emotion. Jim is first portrayed as a simple, uneducated slave, but when his friendship with Huck begins to flourish, Jim is shown as a caring friend that has suffered much throughout his life. Religion is the foundation of all cultures. It creates laws and morals, but also creates conflict and segregation. America was, and still is, founded on strong Christian beliefs. This is clearly illustrated by Twain as Huck has to make the decision between what he believes is right, and the Bible says (although, based on his actions, he seems to have better christian views than some of those teaching him about it). Huck many times tries to pray and follow the bible, and while he seems to believe in it, he accepts that he just wasn’t meant to pray and that the words just won’t come. When challenged between whether he should help free Jim or tell Miss watson, he chooses the â€Å"wicked† path which he believes will sent him to hell, just to help Jim, shows how selfless Huck really is, â€Å"Go to Heaven for the climate, Hell for the company† (Mark Twain) Huck is literally willing to go to hell and reject everything he had been taught to believe in just to free a friend. This allows Huck to become a role model to students that are struggling between the religion that they have been raised into, and their own personal beliefs, giving them motivation to generate their own identity and their own values, initially becoming their own person. Adventures of Huckleberry finn clearly illustrates battles that go on between oneself and society everyday. It is frowned upon to disagree with the majority of society, or to reject the religious views of your community and/or family, and these are all topics that are addressed in Mark Twain’s novel. It seems that even Mark Twain disliked society and felt the need to write the nspirational story of Huckleberry Finn to encourage those who have different views or are just trying to fit in. â€Å"Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect† (Mark Twain). Society is flawed. Mark Twain new this, and anyone with a reasonable head on their shoulders would agree. Twain uses Huck to show what pure human behavior is like. It is not just going with what everyone else believes, it is about you own morality. Being different while walking the halls can be a harsh four year sentence in high school. Students need to be encouraged to voice their opinions, and disagree. If we all had the same values then we wouldn’t be humans, we would be clones. Allowing Huckleberry Finn to be taught in school is allowing motivation and confidence (something that many students don’t have) to voice their opinions and stand up for their own â€Å"Jim†. Also teaching the effects racism and discrimination had on our country, to help prevent history from looping back on itself. Teaching Huckleberry Finn would hopefully create a ripple effect throughout the generations creating a country where voicing opinions isn’t frowned upon, and a place that is more accepting to those with different beliefs.

TO WHAT EXTENT WAS THERE A “MID TUDOR CRISIS” DURING THE...

TO WHAT EXTENT WAS THERE A MID TUDOR CRISIS DURING THE REIGNS OF EDWARD VI AND MARY I? The mid-Tudor crisis is a term often used by historians to describe the reigns of Edward VI (1547-1553) and Mary I (1553-1558). This period can be seen as a crisis, due to the fact that there were so many problems financially, socially, religiously and constitutionally, which led to rebellions, and placed the country in a very unstable position. It is clear that many of the origins of this crisis have their roots in the reign of Henry VIII. He left a very difficult legacy to his successors, but it must be remembered that Somerset provoked the problems already in existence and Northumberland and Mary I then had the difficult task of resolving them.†¦show more content†¦Northumberland also established the Privy Coffer to provide contingency funds. Mary herself reformed the customs and introduced the book of rates in 1558. There was also, as Guy perceives a shift towards national finance. Although the period 1552-8 is still described as a crisis, it must be remembered that there were some productive reforms and that the situation did not decline. Historians such as Pollard who see government as sterile, impotent and unproductive at this time do not seem to have taken into account these positive financial developments. It is evident that Henry was at the root of the financial problems and that Somerset exacerbated them. However the positive achievements of Northumberland and Mary must not be forgotten. Somerset lacked charm and made enemies easily. His arrogance and pride created resentment. He was a weak administrator who refused to listen to the experts. The crisis came for Somerset, in 1559 when he failed to deal decisively with rebellions in the west and in Norfolk (which had been partly caused by his own policies). As Dale Hoak points out his colleagues decided to get rid of him at this point not because he supported the poor but because he was incompetent. When Northumberland came into power, even though his reforms were far more extreme, with no possibility of alternative